行业组件数据 · 2026

泵壳/泵体

Pump housing/casing is the main structural component that encloses and supports the internal elements of a pump assembly, providing pressure containment and fluid flow guidance.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 泵壳/泵体 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

The pump housing or casing is the primary structural element in centrifugal, positive displacement, and other pump types that forms the pressure boundary containing the pumped fluid. It houses the impeller, shaft, bearings, and seals while directing fluid flow through designed passages (volutes, diffusers). Casings withstand internal pressure, external loads, and provide mounting interfaces for piping and support structures. Materials and design vary based on pressure ratings, fluid compatibility, temperature, and corrosion resistance requirements.

组件规格

定义
The pump housing or casing is the primary structural element in centrifugal, positive displacement, and other pump types that forms the pressure boundary containing the pumped fluid. It houses the impeller, shaft, bearings, and seals while directing fluid flow through designed passages (volutes, diffusers). Casings withstand internal pressure, external loads, and provide mounting interfaces for piping and support structures. Materials and design vary based on pressure ratings, fluid compatibility, temperature, and corrosion resistance requirements.
工作原理
The pump casing converts kinetic energy from the rotating impeller into pressure energy by gradually expanding the flow area (volute design) or through stationary diffuser vanes. It maintains pressure integrity, minimizes hydraulic losses through smooth internal surfaces, and directs fluid from suction to discharge ports with controlled velocity profiles.
材料
Cast iron (ASTM A48)ductile iron (ASTM A536)carbon steel (ASTM A216 WCB)stainless steel (ASTM A351 CF8/CF8M)bronze (C83600/C95200)engineered plastics (PPPVDF)nickel alloys (Alloy 20Hastelloy). Selection depends on pressure class (ANSI/ASME B16.5)temperature rangeand fluid corrosivity.
Casing Design
Volute, diffuser, double volute, concentric
Surface Finish
Ra 3.2-12.5 μm internally
Wall Thickness
ASME B16.34 minimum requirements
Pressure Rating
ANSI Class 150-2500, PN10-PN400
Connection Types
Flanged (ANSI B16.5, DIN EN 1092), threaded (NPT, BSP), welded
Temperature Range
-40°C to +400°C
标准
ISO 5199ISO 2858ASME B73.1API 610DIN EN 22858ANSI/HI 1.1-1.6

行业分类与别名

泵壳/泵体 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Cavitation from low NPSH->Pitting and material loss on casing walls->Ensure adequate NPSH margin, use cavitation-resistant materials, install inducer impellers
Thermal shock during startup/shutdown->Cracking at stress concentration points->Implement gradual temperature changes, use thermal stress analysis in design, select materials with good thermal fatigue resistance
Improper gasket selection/installation->Leakage at flange connections->Follow ASME PCC-1 bolting procedures, use appropriate gasket materials, implement torque control procedures

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Cavitation damage
1
Corrosion/erosion
2
Thermal stress cracking
3
Mechanical fatigue
4
Gasket/seal failure
5
Improper material selection
6
Casting defects

合规与检测

tolerance
Dimensional tolerances per ISO 2768-m, pressure boundary per ASME BPVC Section VIII, surface finish Ra ≤ 6.3 μm for hydraulic surfaces
test method
Hydrostatic test at 1.5x design pressure per API 610/ISO 5199, NDE methods: liquid penetrant testing (ASTM E165), radiographic testing (ASTM E94), ultrasonic thickness measurement

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the difference between volute and diffuser casing designs?

Volute casings have a spiral-shaped passage that gradually increases area to convert velocity to pressure, while diffuser casings use stationary vanes around the impeller for more efficient pressure recovery in high-pressure applications.

How do I select the proper casing material for corrosive fluids?

Material selection follows ASTM standards based on fluid chemistry, temperature, and concentration. Common choices include stainless steel (304/316) for mild corrosives, duplex steels for chlorides, and nickel alloys for severe services. Always consult corrosion charts and conduct compatibility testing.

What are the main causes of casing failure in pumps?

Primary failure modes include corrosion/erosion from abrasive fluids, thermal stress cracking, mechanical fatigue from vibration/pulsation, casting defects (porosity, inclusions), and improper installation stresses. Regular inspection and proper material selection prevent most failures.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

数据基础

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初步技术归类
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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:PUMP_HOUSING_CASING